![]() Note that you need to pass the file extension (TAR or TAR.GZ) in the archive name as follows: tar -cvzf big-file.txt The c, v, z, and f flags used in the aforementioned command stand for Create, Verbose, gzip, and Filename. where archive is the name of the compressed file and filename/ directory is the file or directory you want to compress using tar. The basic syntax to create compressed tarballs using the tar command is: tar -cvzf archive filename This ensures that your backup remains unaffected and the files don't corrupt if anything breaks on your system. When you compress a TAR file using bzip2, the output file will have either of the following extensions: TAR.BZ2, TAR.BZ, or simply TBZ.Ĭreating archives is an important step when you're backing up your Linux file system. Bzip2: Similar to gzip, several other file compression algorithms are also available, including bzip2.The TGZ file extension is also used sometimes instead of TAR.GZ. TAR is the file extension for tarballs, whereas GZ denotes gzip. TAR.GZ: A TAR.GZ file is a version of a tarball compressed with the gzip algorithm.The file extension for gzip is GZ and therefore, you can deduce that any file ending with GZ has been compressed using the gzip algorithm. Gzip: GNU gzip is a file compression algorithm used to compress files.This is because the TAR filetype was originally created to store data in magnetic tapes. A tarball is often simply called a TAR file, which stands for Tape Archive. The term tarball comes from the coal-based sealant used during construction works. Tarball: A tarball is a collection of multiple files in Linux stored as a single file.So, as you become more comfortable with these commands, don’t hesitate to dig deeper and learn more about the extensive capabilities of your Linux system. However, there is a multitude of other operations and command flags available with tar and gzip. This guide should help you get started with extracting tar.gz files. Linux is an extremely powerful environment, and the terminal provides a direct and efficient way to interact with the system. Be patient with yourself and keep experimenting.ĭon’t be afraid to explore more about the tar command and other terminal commands. Remember, learning any new skill takes time. While the command-line interface may seem intimidating at first, with practice it becomes an efficient and flexible tool. ![]() Wrap UpĬongratulations! You now know how to extract tar.gz files in Linux. When you run this command, it will list all the files and directories contained within the file in your terminal window. The -tzf option stands for list (-t), gzip files (-z), and file (-f). ![]() The -t stands for ‘list’ which instructs the tar command to display the contents. To list the contents of a tar.gz file without extracting it, you can use the -t option with the tar command. Here’s an example: tar -xzf -C /path/to/directory List the Contents of the tar.gz File If you want to extract the files to a specific directory, you can use the -C option followed by the directory path. Replace ‘filename’ with the name of your tar.gz file. Here’s an example of what the command might look like: tar -xzf The -xzf stands for extract (-x), gzip files (-z), and file (-f). To extract the tar.gz file, you’ll use the tar command followed by -xzf and the name of the file. The extension stands for ‘Tape Archive’ (tar) and the GNU ‘zip’ (gz), indicating the two-step process used to create them: archiving multiple files into one tar file, then compressing it to save space using gzip. A tar.gz file, sometimes referred to as a ‘tarball’, is a collection of files wrapped up in one single file for easy transportation and compression. What is a tar.gz File?īefore we dive into the how-to, let’s clarify what a tar.gz file is. This article will guide you on how to extract tar.gz files effectively in Linux. But fear not – once you know the steps, extracting tar.gz files is a breeze. One such task is file compression and extraction, especially when dealing with the common tar.gz format. However, for new users, and even for some experienced ones, certain tasks can seem daunting. It’s used widely in servers, embedded systems, and personal computers alike. Linux is a powerful and flexible operating system, often lauded for its robustness and versatility.
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